Sunless Tanning Alternatives Provide A Healthy Glow Without The Skin Damage

By Haywood Hunter


It is a well-known fact that excessive exposure to the UV rays of the sun can result in damage to the skin that causes premature aging and skin cancer, it can also have a detrimental effect on the eyes and the body's immune system. However, just about everyone desires a sexy, bronzed tan, which is where sunless tanning options come into play, these various methods provide a safer approach to tanning that does not require the sun's harmful rays.

Spray tans are a popular choice amongst those seeking a tan without the sun. Tanning salon clients will be assigned a private booth which they step into after removing their clothes, and then activate the sprayer by pressing a button. An even application of the chemical DHA or dihydroxyacetone will be sprayed on both sides of the body. Darker skin pigmentation results when the DHA reacts with the top layer of cells and will last for several days.

Similar to spray tans, airbrush tans work in much the same way although they offer a more precise application. A technician applies the DHA tanning formula using a spray compressor, while the client's lips and eyes are covered and he or she is dressed in a bathing suit or other minimal clothing. The tan will also last a few days and is somewhat safer since inhalation is less likely.

Self-tanners are lotions, gels, and sprays are less expensive and can be purchased at most pharmacies and cosmetic counters. Once again DHA is the active ingredient in these products, the only difference is that people must apply these tanners manually the same way they would any other body lotion. With all DHA-based tanners, it is best to first exfoliate the skin before applying them.

A bronzer is a cosmetic product which also provides some extra color, but it is normally only used on the face. These are sold in the form powders or liquid make-up, and once they are applied they make the face appear less pale, but they are not helpful for whole-body tanning. As with all cosmetics they simply wash off with cleanser and water.

In some places, it is still possible to purchase "tanning pills", which contain the color additive canthaxanthin, that stimulates skin pigmentation but has several serious risks associated with its use including liver damage, eye disorders, and severe itching. Unsurprisingly, this drug has not been approved by the FDA and it should be avoided.

Although DHA is for the most part considered to be safe, there are some speculations that inhalation of it may be potentially harmful, and other studies have revealed evidence of long-term damage to skin cell DNA over time, so it should be used with caution. Inhalation and contact with the lips and eyes must be avoided, otherwise it can be used without too much concern.

Some sun exposure is in fact healthy and is needed by the body for Vitamin D synthesis, cell growth, and a strong immune system. However, one must always be sure to protect the skin from UV rays by using a sunblock when spending time outdoors for any length of time.




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