Varicose vain are a common problem worldwide. The prevalence is marginally higher in women compared to men. The condition has a number of complications if allowed to go untreated and some of these complications are life threatening. The unfortunate thing is that most people are not aware of the dangers and only seek help when the symptoms are much advanced. There are some important aspects on varicose vein treatment Dayton Oh residents need to know.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
Several factors have been identified as predisposing or aggravating the condition. Positive family history is one of these factors. Statistically, it has been shown that up to 50% of cases have genetic predisposition. People who have diverticular disease are at a higher risk as compared to the general population. Other factors of importance include prolonged standing, female gender, marked obesity and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The main reason as to why people go to the hospital is because of the unsightly appearance of affected limbs. The problem is more of a concern for persons that have expose the limbs for one reason or the other. For the clinician, the biggest concern is the possibility of thrombosis. Due to the stagnation of blood, clots may be formed and these may move through the vessels into vital organs such as the lungs, the brain and the kidneys.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
The treatment of varicose veins is most likely to succeed when started early. The general advice is that one should seek help from a qualified vascular specialist as soon as possible. When left unattended, complications such as ulcers, dermatitis, cellulitis, venous thrombosis and hemorrhage set in. These complications are more difficult to treat and are associated with unfavorable outcomes.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
Several factors have been identified as predisposing or aggravating the condition. Positive family history is one of these factors. Statistically, it has been shown that up to 50% of cases have genetic predisposition. People who have diverticular disease are at a higher risk as compared to the general population. Other factors of importance include prolonged standing, female gender, marked obesity and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The main reason as to why people go to the hospital is because of the unsightly appearance of affected limbs. The problem is more of a concern for persons that have expose the limbs for one reason or the other. For the clinician, the biggest concern is the possibility of thrombosis. Due to the stagnation of blood, clots may be formed and these may move through the vessels into vital organs such as the lungs, the brain and the kidneys.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery may be performed but only as a last resort. It is done in cases where all the conservative measures have been attempted but without success. It may also be done when the varices are too large regardless of whether they are symptomatic. The technique used involves tying the affected vessel at two ends and removing it from the body wholly.
The treatment of varicose veins is most likely to succeed when started early. The general advice is that one should seek help from a qualified vascular specialist as soon as possible. When left unattended, complications such as ulcers, dermatitis, cellulitis, venous thrombosis and hemorrhage set in. These complications are more difficult to treat and are associated with unfavorable outcomes.
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